Most patients lose approximately 60 to 80 percent of their excess body weight (number of pounds over ideal body weight) over 12 to 24 months following surgery, after which their weight will reach a plateau.
After the very large weight loss that usually occurs within the first month after surgery, patients generally lose two to four pounds weekly during the first year following surgery. The number of pounds lost each week varies from patient to patient and is determined, in part, by the amount of excess body weight.
How well a diet and exercise regimen are followed will determine the long-term stability of every patient’s weight loss. After recovery, patients poorly tolerate sweets and fats. Sweets cause
“dumping” which is a syndrome of abdominal cramps and sweating caused by sugary foods passing rapidly into the bypassed intestine. Fats are poorly absorbed due to the bypass and may cause gas distension and increased frequency of stools.